Nature's Solar Power and How it is Revolutionizing Agriculture"

Nigeria, as one of the largest economies on Africa,
has substantial installed generation capacity of more than 50,832 gigawatts
of electricity compared
to the country's peak demand of 23,398 tetrawatts.
Most of Nigeria’s energy comes from traditional biomass and waste, due to the huge reliance on the energy source for
cooking and heating purposes by majority of the Nigerian people which
account for 83% of total primary production. The rest is from fossil fuels and
hydropower, Coal, petroleum reserves, natural gas,solar and wind resources .
Before the beginning of the
Fourth Nigerian republic, power generation was mainly the responsibility of the
federal government through NEPA. But reforms started in 2005 with the signing
of the Electric Power Sector Reform Act opened up the industry to private
investors. In 2014, the sector was privatized with three groups having the
responsibility of providing power.
Nigeria is the largest economy in
sub-Saharan Africa, but limitations in the power sector constrain its growth
Technical support to distribution
companies in Nigeria has helped increase revenue that can be reinvested into
the distribution network, improving service and expanding access. The Nigerian
power sector experiences many broad challenges related to electricity policy
enforcement, regulatory uncertainty, gas supply, transmission system
constraints, and major power sector planning shortfalls that have kept the
sector from reaching commercial viability.
Access to clean modern energy
services is an enormous challenge facing the African continent at large because
energy is fundamental for socioeconomic development and poverty eradication.
Today, 60% to 70% of the Nigerian population does not have access to
electricity. There is no doubt that the present power crisis afflicting Nigeria
will persist unless the government diversifies the energy sources in domestic,
commercial, and industrial sectors and adopts new available technologies to
reduce energy wastages and to save cost. Energy efficiency leads to important
social benefits, such as reducing the energy bills for poor households. From an
economic point of view, implementing the country's renewable energy target will
have significant costs, but these can partly be offset by selling carbon
credits according to the rules of the ‘Clean Development Mechanism’ agreed some years
ago, which will result in indirect health benefits.
Nigeria could benefit from the
targeted interventions that would reduce the local air pollution and help the
country to tackle greenhouse gas emissions. Many factors that need to be
considered and appropriately addressed in the shift to its sustainable energy
future are examined in this article. These include a full exploitation and
promotion of renewable energy resources, energy efficiency practices, as well
as the application of energy conservation measures in various sectors such as
in the construction of industrial, residential, and office buildings, in
transportation, etc.
So the big question
1. Attract
investment to the energy sector
Conduct power asset
inventory and audit to determine priority investment
needs across the value chain and funding to replace or repair assets.
Resolve long standing
government liabilities to the electricity sector and create
fiscal rules for future payments to prevent debt buildup.
Increase the capital
allocation for the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN),
including an analysis of its budget performance.
Consider privatization of
TCN .
2. Solve
barriers in the gas-to-power value chain
Launch a federal
coordination mechanism covering gas supplies, generation,
transmission, and distribution.
Enforce existing penalties for
payment default along the value chain.
3. Plan for
renewable energy integration
Complete development of
the 14 planned solar plants.
Invest in new grid
infrastructure to facilitate integration of intermittent
sources.
Integrate mini-grids into
DisCo networks to supply power to underserved areas.
4. Boost
revenue collection to support Distribution Companys(DisCo) viability
Utilize data analysis to
more effectively allocate available power.
Invest in new IT systems for
DisCos to enable revenue collection, management, and
transparency.
Conduct an independent
assessment of the power sector value chain to ensure accurate
estimation of costs for electricity delivery and tariff adjustments.
5. Understand
demand to guide prioritization
Study energy demand to
determine customer profiles, as well as stranded capacity in
load rejection to ensure data-driven planning and reduction in technical,
commercial, and collections losses.
Study Advanced Countries
Stop Vandalism
Power Conserving Appliances
Efficiency and Utmost dedication from staff and workers in the Nigerian
Electricity Regulatory Commission (Nerc).
Together we can improve the Electricity generation and
distribution in Nigeria
Thanks for reading!!
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